What you need to know about wood finishes

Master that last crucial step in furniture building with this complete guide

By Adrian Jones

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FINISH
OPTIONS
STRAIGHT
OILS

 

 

 

(includes pure tung oil, raw linseed oil,
boiled linsee oil, mineral oil and walnut oil)

OIL/VARNISH
BLENDS

 

 

 

(sometimes known as Danish oil or Scandinavian
oil)

VARNISH

 

 

 

(always oil-based, such as alkyd varnish,
spar or marine varnish, polyurethane or wiping varnish)

WATER
BASE

 

 

 

(includes latex urethane acrylic finish-sometimes
called water-based poly or water-based varnish)

APPLICATION
DIFFICULTY LEVEL
LOW LOW MODERATE HIGH
WEAR
AND SCUFF RESISTANCE
LOW
DUE TO THIN FILM
MODERATE
IF MANY COATS USED
HIGH HIGH
HEAT
RESISTANCE
MODERATE MODERATE HIGH LOW
WATER
RESISTANCE
LOW LOW
TO MODERATE
HIGH MODERATE
DUST
PROBLEMS IN FINISH COAT
LOW LOW HIGH MODERATE
HEALTH
SAFETY IN USE
MODERATE
TO HIGH
MODERATE MODERATE HIGH
AMBERING
COLOUR
MODERATE MODERATE HIGH
ESP. OVER TIME
NONE
DRY
TIME BEFORE NEXT COAT
LONG MODERATE SHORT
TO MODERATE
VERY
SHORT

 

 



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